The Death penalty. So simple, so easy...and so wrong.
Holding up execution as "justice" for a crime committed is a common feature of the coursest, most brutal societies and is really just a politicized term for revenge. Anger, hatred, rage...is not justice. There is nothing to be gained by this except a brutalizing effect on the society.
An *eye for an eye* belongs to the age of savagery, not modern life. Despite being the world's most powerful democracy, the US ranks third in the world among countries which execute its criminal citizens and is the only country to openly support execution for juveniles. China, Iran, the Democratic Republic of Congo and Saudi Arabia are some of the others who believe the death penalty is a swell solution...nice company.
Though others may scoff, there's a really, really important principle at stake here...and that is the doctrine of human rights, which has to be upheld for everyone, regardless of race, creed, gender or the crimes a person has committed. Premeditated murder by the state is a glaring offence to human rights, the first of which is the inalienable right to
live. Even when a person has taken this right from someone else, we STILL should uphold the murderers right to live...else we degrade the meaning of this basic human right and condone death as a solution. ~Two wrongs don't make a right~ has always made more sense to me than ~an eye for an eye~. Remember that the concept of human rights benefits us all...we might need it one day. If you should ever find yourself confronted with a false accusation for a serious crime, you'd be grateful for it. It protects the innocent much more than any death penalty ever could.
But leaving that aside, the strongest argument against the death penalty is that it just doesn't work.
There's no evidence, anywhere in the world that execution reduces murder rates or any other crime for which it is applied in other countries. So if it has no deterrent value and doesn't reduce crime...what good is it except to *punish* and thus satisfy the basest feelings of revenge and hatred, which shouldn't be pandered to by the State? Attempting to eliminate societal problems through capital punishment has never been an effective solution.
We're now left with the argument of *removing the offender* so he cant hurt anyone else, though clearly this can be accomplished by imprisonment. But execution will be cheaper than imprisonment...right? Well no, contrary to popular belief...execution is MORE expensive than imprisonment.
"Elimination of the death penalty would result in a net savings to the state of at least several tens of millions of dollars annually, and a net savings to local governments in the millions to tens of millions of dollars on a statewide basis." --Joint Legislative Budget Committee of the California Legislature, Sept. 9, 1999
http://www.deathpenaltyinfo.org/article.php?did=108&scid=7
But what of re-offenders?
The answer is here is to review the parole procedures in place with a view to preventing relapses into crime. But violent crime rates are higher in America, a country that HAS the death penalty, than in countries that dont have it...does anyone really believe more execution=less crime? And if you are concerned about the death of innocents, then you should also be concerned about the wrongful execution of innocent people who can get no pardon from death. Plus there is no system which can be conceivably be capable of deciding fairly, consistently and infallibly who should live and who should die. Much about the death penalty is decided by erratic public opinion, political and mass media opportunism and finally how rich you are and how good your legal team is. It's highly debatable how fairly death is distributed.
I cant see that the death penalty has anything going for it at all, and has plenty of potential for doing bad, but I'll leave the last word on that to Amnesty Inernational.
It is the irrevocable nature of the death penalty that makes it so tempting as a tool of repression. Thousands have been put to death under one government only to be recognized as innocent victims when a new government comes to power. As long as the death penalty is accepted as a legitimate form of punishment, the possibility of political misuse will remain. Only abolition can ensure that such political abuse of the death penalty will never occur.