Since this thread has been turned into the hotly contested issue of 40 years ago:
should women with children be in the workforce? by the local patriarchs and control freaks, can we rephrase the question and ask why the average length of the workweek has increased over the decades for both men and women? In 1930, economist - John Maynard Keynes took a look at the improvements in productivity and predicted that continued technological progress would keep
reducing the work week to 15 hours. If we were working a 15 hour work week today, would conservatives still have excuses for why women shouldn't be in the workforce? Even if it remained 40 hours, couldn't a work and/or income splitting system make it possible for both parents to both look after their children and go to work? Why does it have to be one or the other?
Let's review: in that golden, glorious era before the turn of the 20th century, when companies hired Pinkerton goon squads to suppress the rise of unions, working conditions in North America and Europe were equivalent to what we see now in Bangladesh and China. When unions were legalized, conditions slowly improved -- especially cutting the work week from 60, 70 or more hours....depending on what the boss wanted to extract, and gradually reduced to the 40 hour work week during the 1930's. Some very progressive employers....well at least one - Kelloggs, even tried to lower it further to a 4 day - 32 hour work week...but nobody followed suit, and Kelloggs had to eventually drop the 4 day work week also and fall in line with the rest of industry.
In 1930, John Maynard Keynes examined the trends in production, technological improvement, and predicted that within a 100 years, the average work week would be 15 hours....not much time left for that prediction, and we've been moving in the opposite direction, as almost every working person trying to keep up with the cost of living is aware of. So what went wrong? Why do we have to work longer and harder, even as we see corporate profits and CEO salaries on a steady, 40 year upswing? Women joined the full time work force and continued on after having children, and still, we're all working longer hours....or we lose the race! I can tell you that, from personal experience, that if you find your situation going from a two income household to a one income for whatever reasons, you pretty much have to move out of suburbia and into a neighbourhood with much lower real estate values. I'm not complaining personally, because the move that I dreaded 15 years ago, turned out to be better than staying where we were...but, for a lot of people these days, one job does not pay enough to put a roof over your head, support a family and maybe a few luxuries like keeping one car on the road in working condition.
Speaking of Keynes, and his dream of a 15 hour work week, the
Guardian did a piece examining what went wrong, but typical for mainstream news analysis, they blame the average consumer (
The desire to keep up with our richer peers drives us to work harder), rather than the corporate oligarchs who created modern consumer capitalism. Larry Elliot of the Guardian, finds lots of reasons to incentivise increased work, but none of those reasons mention the insidious effects of modern advertising and marketing. They only seem to notice that advertising can have harmful effects when the targets are children or young adults, such as a recent news story about the dramatic increase in binge drinking among teenage girls and young women. But it's never applied as a general rule to explain why so many people are so obsessed about buying more crap....even when it's crap they don't really need in the first place! That was one of the major explanations for that Great Depression of the 1930's -- lack of consumer demand. Back then, most people were frugal -- only bought what they needed, and looked to fix things and mend clothes rather than throw them away for new stuff. In today's world of impulsive, neurotic consumers, we can never have enough....and that's likely the major reason why all the improvements in productivity do not find a way to reducing work hours....just an excuse for more consumption.
I was going to say something before about the irony of nasty bitches like Megyn Kelly, once again discovering that conservatives have no more respect for white women than they do for blacks, latinos, immigrants, blue collar workers, gays etc., and the Republican agenda would strip away the privileges that came along with the rise of the 2nd wave feminist movement also. She's like a female version of Marco Rubio -- someone who wants to be part of an oppressive majority, and then discovering that they are actually on the periphery and not really part of the club -- sucked in bitch!