The economic policy of post-Independence America was very different, by the standards of the time. Britain's policies included a high degree of regressive taxation and enclosure to create urban poor for the emerging capitalists, and smaller businesses were subjected to oppressing licensing schemes to encourage consolidation. In the colonies Britain banned manufacturing and required most goods to be carried on British bottoms. Britain also still had certain feudal legacies like a surviving guild system.
Post-Independence America did adopt tariffs on the British model, but people were encouraged to acquire as much land as possible and the South of course was a slavery economy (largely unchanged by independence). Attempts at regressive and oppressive taxation were instituted, which resulted in Shay's Rebellion and the Whiskey Rebellion. After that the only internal federal tax was a land tax, which was abolished in 1815 after which there were no internal federal taxes. States raised revenue largely by taxing land.
One interesting difference that developed between the two pro-manufacturing countries was the system of manufacturing. In England skilled machinists manufactured all parts individually. A very early government effort in America was to develop interchangeable parts. Pioneered by Eli Whitney and perfected by the Harper's Ferry Armory, this new system of manufacturing featured machinists making interchangeable parts to tolerance which were then assembled in an assembly workshop by unskilled labor. This system came to be known as Armory Practice, or the American System of Manufacturing, and was later refined during the Second Industrial Revolution in America with capital-intensive assembly lines and statistical production control techniques (Taylorism, batch and queue). In England the old system largely persisted until the First World War, when David Lloyd George forced the adoption of modern mass production techniques in order to avoid losing the war.
DanDaMan wrote:Britain also had a Monarch with absolute rule.
America went to war to end that tyranny.
Now this is fucking stupid
Everything you believe is wrong. Yes,
you!Boom. You just got Dave'd. -Bramlow