grassroots1 wrote:What Eran consistently fails to realize is the tyranny of capital that would exist in the absence of any government regulation or intervention.
There is no "tyranny of capital". Capital owners exercise full control over a very limited domain. Land ownership is incredibly diversified. If you don't like one landlord, move to the land of another. Or buy your own land. You have options. With government, you don't.
nucklepunche wrote:It's about what works. I view the state as a legitimate tool in the toolkit to solve some of society's problems.
You present yourself as a pragmatist, opposed to libertarian (as well as other) ideologues. I am kin to expose "pragmatists" for the ideologues they actually are. So please tell me:
1. "what works" to what end? How do you determine the ends towards which the state should be employed? Aren't those ends part of your ideology?
2. "legitimate tool" in what sense? How do you determine what you consider legitimate and what isn't? Clearly you feel that the legitimacy of the state is an independent parameter from its efficacy. So your ideology is not entirely pragmatic (in the sense of means justifying the end), but contains a moral component. What is it?
Actually this entire data is bullshit.
The total government budgeted spending in 2012 is about $6.3tn, over 40% of GDP. You are only looking at current taxes, but the relevant metric is spending, not current taxation.
But this figure is itself an understatement. Government cost isn't restricted to government spending. It includes the cost of complying with countless regulations, federal and state. It includes lost earnings due to restrictions on employment and business. It includes lost satisfaction associated with engaging in victimless crimes.
And if you're rich you just need to quit your bitching unless you are going on MC Hammer style spending sprees.
This is a selfish and ignorant statement. It is selfish, because it applies your moral standards at other people's expense. It is ignorant because it ignores the consequences of taxation in terms of reducing investment and incentives to work, as well as private savings and investment. And it isn't the rich who are fundamentally bitching - it is those who crave for government handouts. The rich just want to be left alone.
Still the reason for government is that group collective action can be a lot bigger than individual action.
This is a false dichotomy. The alternative to government action isn't individual action, it is voluntary action. Voluntary action could be taken at the individual level, or as a group collective action. You would have to demonstrate why so many problems can only (or best) be tackled by coercive rather than voluntary action.
Would you, at the very least, agree that the presumption should always be in favour of voluntary action, with coercion requiring positive justification?
Also government can set laws that individuals cannot that govern the functioning of the whole society.
You say it like it is a good thing. It isn't. Why should the same laws apply for a group of over 300 million people?
It was actually Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers you libertarians worship.
You should read Murray Rothbard's opinion of Franklin. He was a political opportunist, making his fortune through government contracts, and far from the libertarian spirit that animated many of the other founding fathers. As for the content of the quote, it is completely wrongheaded.
It confuses "right" and "might". Its essential claim is that since society has the power to rob people of their justly-acquired property, any property not thus robbed is a gift of society to the individual. The individual should just thank society for its generosity in not robbing him of everything he worked for. Did I get it wrong?
I love how they act like those of us who are not libertarians are actually the people taking our cut, like I am taking your mythical 40 percent personally for my own use or handing it out to my statist friends.
I think the writer was actually fair. Nobody claims you are taking the money for your personal use. But you are advocating a system in which the money is taken for those goals determined by the collective process. It is still the case that you support a process whereby individual earners will lose control over a large fraction of their earning.
As noted above, government spending underestimates the cost of government footprint. Compliance costs, for example, are not taken into account, nor are lost earnings due to excessive regulations.
Sounds like one of those liberal Supreme Court Justices but in fact it was Thomas Jefferson who libertarians worship like a god.
It was an interesting quote, but I don't think it applies. Jefferson called for constitutions to be changeable. That doesn't mean he would have supported changing the constitution through judicial whim. Jefferson was very familiar with the process of constitutional amendment. As late as the early 20th century, even progressive realised they need amendments for such things as Federal Income Tax and Alcohol Prohibition. Why does Alcohol prohibition require an amendment, while Marijuana prohibition (which I realise you don't support) doesn't?
If might does not make right then try to bring a knife to a gun fight. Might has always made right. That's the state for you.
I don't think even you believe that. If you did, why did you bother with stating explicitly that government is a "legitimate tool" for obtaining certain goals? By the logic above, "effective tool" would be enough, as legitimacy comes automatically with power.
Do you honestly believe that Maoist Cultural Revolution or Stalinist purges were right, because Mao and Stalin had might on their side?
I doubt it.
Still we also have to have some social cohesion too otherwise we degenerate into anarchy.
You say it like it is a bad thing...
Of course you don't mean anarchy in the sense of "lack of government", but in the sense of "social chaos". In that sense, I agree with your statement. But why does social cohesion have to be enforced at the point of a gun???
It may not be perfect but these are the only alternatives that can ever function in a technologically advanced society.
First, the letter writer is a minarchist, certainly not an anarchist. The alternative he is presenting is not an anarchy, but a society in which government stays out of the economy, just as western governments learned to stay out of religion (and, surprisingly, society hasn't degenerated into chaos).
As an anarchist myself, I challenge your claim. But we don't have to agree. If your argument for government was restricted to the need to maintain law-and-order, we could agree on a long list of scale-backs of government power before the question of whether the left-over is at all necessary or not becomes relevant.
But you already staked your position - you feel government is both an effective and a legitimate tool for achieving many (though not all) social goals. So don't hide behind the "without government there will be chaos" argument.
At the same time I don't see why a social safety net for those who are incapable of taking private initiative is a bad thing, or regulations to prevent the economy from collapsing and me losing all the wealth I earned via private initiative is a bad thing, or why wanting to drink water without pollutants is a bad thing because after all, isn't it cheaper just to dump your sludge in the river? A good business decision.
We can (and should) debate each of those points separately. Essentially, personal responsibility, public charity would provide ample social safety net in a world made much less expensive in the absence of government regulations and invigorated competition. Government regulations are destabilizing the economy as a whole. The fundamental reason should be easy enough to understand - government is in the business of putting all society's eggs in a single basket. It can postpone isolated failures, but only at the risk of creating a huge systemic failure (which is what we observed). As for drinking water without pollutants, why on Earth do you need government for that? Surely you can see that, not being alone, there is a huge market for companies who would be able to provide consumers with adequately pure water? With such a huge market, and without obstacles to competition, the private sector will easily tackle the problem of providing water. When was the last time you entered your supermarket and couldn't find milk or Coke? If the private sector can provide those, why don't you think it could provide you with water?
As for river pollution, you know the drill. Privatise the river, and pollution would be opposed much more effectively by the river owners than by the EPA.
Someone5 wrote:This represents one of the more sizable gripes I have with "libertarians." They oppose only the parts of the government they dislike. They can't stand the government... until they start talking about property, at which point they slavishly devote themselves to the "necessity" of having one.
I am confused. Most statists equate a call to remove government from a certain area of life to indifference to that area. Libertarians have no problem with most of the services government provides. Not just property protection, but also education, safety net, roads, libraries, garbage collection, fire protection, food inspection, dispute resolution, etc, etc.
About the only state functions libertarians categorically reject are war-making, victimless crime persecution, and involuntary income redistribution.
Libertarians believe that voluntary action at the individual or community level, by for- and not-for-profit corporations is more moral, efficient and effective in meeting society members' needs and preferences.
You can't have free markets without a government to grant and protect property rights
You cannot have free markets without property rights being protected. Government routinely violates property rights. The problem of private crime is much smaller than the problem of government crime. And private crime can easily be handled by the private sector - no need for government.
"Rights Enforcement Agency" is a euphemism for government. He's just wanting to privatize the state... not eliminate it
He wants to privatise some state functions. Not government. There are critical differences between a private Right Enforcement Agency and a government:
1. Government maintains a monopoly over its functions. Private agencies don't. Competition breeds progress, efficiency and attentiveness to consumer demands.
2. Government adjudicates disputes between itself and others. Private agencies don't. Any disputes would be adjudicated by independent third parties.
3. Government keeps changing the rules (through legislation). Agencies don't set rules - they just enforce them.
4. Government agents enjoy legal privilege. Agency employees don't. When police arrests you under false pretence, you typically have no recourse once you are released. If an agency tried that, you could sue them for kidnapping.
5. Government brings in revenue through taxes regardless of how well it performs. In fact, underperforming government agencies tend to see their budgets increase, as the problems over which they preside get worse and worse. Agencies only receive fees paid to them voluntarily by customers. If they fail to satisfy customers, they go out of business.
starcraftzzz wrote:I see so according to you people can't voluntarily give up their massive wealth to help others. I wonder where you get toe balls to tell everyone what they can and cant do?
Of course people can voluntarily give away any or all of their wealth. But then you don't need government to impose taxes, do you? Taxes are imposed because people don't tend to give enough of their wealth away to satisfy you.
According to you people treat what they own better then what they don't; so wouldn't it then be better that ALL people owned everything together so that they all treated everything better.
No. Once something is owned by everybody, it is the same as if it is owned by nobody. This is the tragedy of the commons. It doesn't matter whether the commons are owned in common, or are owned by nobody. It is still the case that nobody has sufficient interest in protecting it.
Government officials have the power, but not the incentive, to manage common resources. They are only temporary care-takers. They don't benefit from preservation of value. Their incentives are always short-term and political.
So according to you ALL government polices ignore long-run effects; meaning according to you NOTHING and NO ONE focuses on long-run effects because if people did then they could implement policies that focus on long term effects.
Government policies are set and approved by politicians. Their immediate motivation is always political. Political motivations fall into two broad categories - appeasing special interests, and appealing to the general public.
Special interests are represented by professional lobbyists and lawyers. They are very knowledgeable about issues they care about. They care, and they spend. As a result, they tend to be effective at steering legislation to their members' benefit. In part, this trend manifests itself as the famous regulatory capture.
The general public is rationally ignorant. They never bother looking at the details of any legislation. They consume sound-bytes and headlines. Policies that appear attractive are fine, regardless of how successful they are likely to be (or have been in the past). And while the public likes to be told that policies would be great in the long-run, they actually react in very short-term way. And politicians know that. So just prior to an election, the public (and consequently politicians) care about current unemployment, not about future prospects.
Then how do you explain the fact that people on unemployment insurance look for jobs and find jobs quicker then those who aren't?
That is not what the study even claims. Rather, the claim is that people on unemployment insurance work for jobs more "intensely", whatever that may mean. But I only gave unemployment insurance as an example. Welfare payments and other benefits have exactly the same effect. What's worse, while unemployment benefits are both temporary and given to people who are normally working, welfare benefits trap people in idleness.
Except when it comes to health care, retirement, insurance, schools, transportation, prisons, courts, charities, utilities, workers comp, and parking of which all of equals a good segment of the economy.
What makes you think those are exceptions? For example, do you really think people on Medicare are as careful about their health care spending as if they had to make those payments themselves?
Free men are not equal and equal men are not free.
Government is not the solution. Government is the problem.