QatzelOk wrote:This is perhaps Cuba's biggest problem: lack of food sovereignty.
Without this, the world's import-export cabal can starve your society to submission and destroy all the social progress it has made.
The Irish Potato famine - for all its uniqueness - allowed Britain to dictate cultural norms and poltical structures, as well as to ethnic-cleanse half the population ... and send them to the Americas to kill the First Nations.
If Ireland had been food-independent... it would have been more difficult to control in the 19th Century - there were so many revolutions and insurgencies in those years. Starvation ended any hope of winning them.
The politics of starving people: "Do what the corrupt settler-colonialists say, or starve to death."
This is the end of sovereignty for a people.
How could Cuba become more food sovereign? I would propose vegetarianism as a way of using land more effeciently. But I'm not an expert on Cuban soil conditions or agricultural potential.
Does Cuba's Spanish-American past mean that it must continue to normalize meat consumption?
The majority of Latin American staple diets are based on rice and beans. Eating meat is a once a week thing for the majority of Latin American families. Some chicken on a Sunday is normal. In Puerto Rico in my father's era there were jumbo shrimp in the sweet water rivers and streams. Catching crabs, fish and so on were normal activities for the Puerto Ricans. All that changed. The US wanted total dependency. They did all kinds of shit to fuck up any possibility of self sustaining agriculture. They forced some Operation Bootstrap shit that was the worst model for industrializing the island. They did it because they wanted the arable land to fall in the hands of sugar barons from the USA. Sanford Dole of Dole Pineapples in Hawaii killed local Hawaiian small farmers in order to force them to work for peanuts on his land and make him rich. The sugar barons of Puerto Rico were all US corporations and banks who bought the land. Puerto Rican coffee was also mostly discouraged since it competed with Hawaiian Coffee barons also Anglos from the USA.
You study all that shit is it UNFAIR crap of the worst sort.
Most family farms like my maternal grandparent's families were displaced. They bought their land for pittances after there were hurricanes and the mountainous regions of Puerto Rico were in trouble financially.
The first step to being truly independent is developing sustainable agriculture. Puerto Rico though has had to fight an uphill battle because the US government wants total dependency on imports the US Merchant Marine being the most expensive in the world for shipping controls the Puerto Rican market completely. The Jones Act from 1920 makes it illegal for us to negotiate with other nations for cheaper prices on goods that are imported. We are prisoners of US price controls. It makes the prices pretty bad in Puerto Rico for fuel, cars, appliances, tools, and building materials, and the quality of food is low and horrible. They mostly sell us the cheapest and hardest chicken, steak, and pork to sell on the mainland. It arrives not fresh and many people have to pay top dollar for bad shit.
We could get much better quality and cheaper prices buying from Mexico, Venezuela, Colombia, Dominican Republic, as well as some West African nations and Central American nations that consume the same kind of food products as we do since their traditional diets are similar to ours—plantains, yucca, dasheen, taro, sweet potatoes, yams, beans, and rice. Chicken qualities in the Yucatan are super high and well-produced. Easily could import chicken from Mexico. But the US does not allow it.
It is suffocating us. Independence has to happen. Many Puerto Ricans are used to living on food stamps and welfare and refuse to work in the fields or in agricultural work. It pays little and you make the same more or less than working forty hours a week in the field. It is not worth it to work for bad wages on the island.
Most of the work if you can find it goes to Dominican people who do work for the minimum wage from the USA and many open tiny businesses and thrive in Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricans are brainwashed into just living on the dole by the US government and not doing shit for improvement. For what? There are no real incentives for it anymore.
The entire mentality of sustainable agriculture has to be done in communal farms and in groups. Those are very successful.
I work with an organization that is about sustainable agriculture in developing nations and in the state of Colorado. They are against agribusiness models and shit models of pesticides and poisoning the land. It is the future. People can grow food sustainably while caring for the earth and water systems. They are growing in number. It is geared towards African, Latin American, Native American, and Asian small farmers, women, and people of color owning their own small places and being supported. Using diversity and interdependency of different crops. Avoiding mono-crops and artificially grown crap. Most of them are vegetarians and vegans.
I am so PROUD of working with them and making their work international in scope. I translate all materials for them and record a lot of classes and educational programming for them. I am very happy with my work for them.
Sustainable local farming is necessary. The Mexicans here are incredible farmers! They use all kinds of techniques from all over the world including traditional Japanese methods of fertilizing the earth to grow better quality plants and fruits and vegetables. It is fascinating!
Cuba has problems because they have a model that does not work for them. Again, it is based on a Soviet model that is for cold season growing. And in order to do business with the USSR they had agreed to buy tractors that farm equipment from the ex Soviet Union. All that was not a good model. If they could have bought parts and so on from Mexico instead? Would have been great. But Mexico was not allowed to accept Cuban pesos for payment. It had to be in dollars from the US or Euros or some other currency that is hard to come by in Cuba.
All these issues for both Cuba and Puerto Rico can be resolved very well. But it requires the US letting go of control of the banking systems, and pressure they exert on us. They won't do it. I suspect that only violence and a really bad war is what will be necessary for Puerto Rico. Cuba? I think the PRC and part of Asia is going to have to step in and start sponsoring Cuban investments.
Europe is going to have to let go of being controlled by the USA. The USA is a problem. They refuse to think the Americas are independent nations. They see us as their backyard and want to fucking make us their slaves so they can control the entire continent from Alaska to Tierra del Fuego. They need to stop that shit mentality. It will only make people rebel violently over time. How much dysfunction can you sustain before you just want to kick their fucking arrogant asshole exploitative mentality out of your nation?
Everyone reaches a threshold of tolerance. The Cubans, the Puerto Ricans, the Dominicans, the Haitians, the Jamaicans, the Central Americans, South Americans, etc. Todo el mundo se cansa de dictadurías de los grandes poderes. EEUU tiene que cambiar la mentalidad.
The Cuban government has to start organizing their society for functionality. People can't live in a nation where they make nothing in salary, and can't buy basic goods easily. Who the fuck likes long lines and inconveniences. No one. Also they say they can't allow more than one political party because of fear of being undermined by the USA. I do think they are justified in that fear. But you need to have a Green Party, A socialist party, a liberal party and a party that is about WORKING people. But the most important goal of all is FUNCTIONALITY. Progress that is sustainable. People seeing improvement.
If it is stagnant shit people will just pack their bags and go. No one can take stagnation for a hundred years. That is what has happened in Puerto Rico. Stagnation for decades. They just pack and go. The only ones hanging around now happy as clams are a bunch of fakers with Law 60 not paying taxes and dodging responsibilities living in Puerto Rico wanting Puerto Ricans to be chauffeurs and maids and clipping lawns and bagging groceries and being golf cart caddies and shit.
That is not who we want to be in our own land. We want to be doctors, lawyers, engineers, scientists, astronauts, marine biologists, designers, farmers of high quality products that are local, singers, dancers, and everything in between. We want to control our own fate and live among other Puerto Ricans. We like hanging around other Puerto Ricans. Lol.
The American Mainland English speaking Anglos who think they are automatic Puerto Ricans by moving to some gated community in Dorado and hiding their profits and investing in cryptocurrency living their wet dream of libertarianism thinking they can transform us into their own image of Anglo shitty mentality of imperialism can go fuck themselves!!