Voted yes as there is really no way to enforce something like this, much less prevent it to a reasonable level.
Human species have been giving birth for ~200,000 years and perhaps for less than 10k years or so with significant help from "specialized" people. The mortality rate for both mother and baby did drop significantly so that's a point against trying to do it on your own but I would not call it an absolute contraindication.
There was a study comparing the UK (that has a more midwife-driven system) with the US (which is almost exclusively doctor/hospital driven) and if I remember correctly there was little difference in terms of mortality between the two while the US system being significantly more costly. That being said, the UK system for midwives was more robust with their transfer system for emergencies so as to create such a system from scratch in the US could have potentially made it more expensive. I'll look around my old NEJM magazines to see if I can find it and post the conclusions or something.
In the US, the hospital is the absolute best place to have your kid.
Victoribus Spolia wrote:Our experience though has been that a Mennonite Midwife with no prior medical experience who delivers hundreds of babies was far more knowledgeable about child-birth and complications that a less experienced mid-wife who had an M.D.
I don't know what you mean with "mid-wife that had an MD". I have seen mid-wife with doctorates (nursing?, or even other fields) but they are not M.D. And if you are referring OB/GYN doctors, thats different from a midwife.
In the US, if you are thinking about experience, except perhaps on the most rural areas of the country, a hospital is where the vast majority of experienced people are. In the tiny ~200 bed community hospital, I trained in, about 30 or so beds were labor beds and about ~10 birth would occur in any 24h period more or less. That is more exposure than any midwife could get from going house to house. Like I said, house birth in the US is less common so I admit I am not 100% familiar with it, but I don't think a midwife that specializes in this would have the time or energy to attend to more than 2, maybe 3 birth per day. Compare that to at least ~10 in a tiny hospital and you'd get your answer. (This ofcourse might not apply to very rural areas where there is no a close hospital). Furthermore, when complications do occur (often to no fault of the midwife) they are hopelessly unequipped to deal with the problem, they won't do an emergency c-section.