- 06 Dec 2013 02:03
#14337719
I am interested to know where you all see my ideology as being at this point, after my recent ideological transition. This will be sort of both an ideological "manifesto" and a description of my ideal state.
PHILOSOPHICAL VOLUNTARYISM
I consider myself to be a "philosophical voluntaryist." I dislike the term "anarchism" because to me it has become a loaded term with historical context. It is not inherently bad, but it is hard to discuss it without conjuring up images of bomb throwing extremists who favor violence for political change, which I do not. It is simply a statement that individuals have no inherent moral right to initiate force against any person. and that people have no inherent moral responsibility to obey. This does not mean that they should disobey unjust laws as a practical matter, because it could lead to violence and repression in society, it simply means as a moral proposition I believe an unjust law is morally nothing more than words on a piece of paper. Let me say I think it is good idea to obey most laws, even unjust ones, while hoping for their abolition. The only exception to this is where basic rights that could be used to advocate against unjust laws, such as freedom of speech, were violated.
MONARCHY
In my ideal state there would be a constitutional monarchy with strictly limited powers, primarily delegated to defense and maintainance of social order. It would not be a "constitutional monarchy" In the UK sense where the monarchy is merely symbolic, nor would it be like Saudi Arabia, but something similar to Lichtenstein. The monarch would have veto power over the legislature, although the legislature could punish the monarch if it he went outside his strictly prescribed bounds, a sort of check and balance.
To me the theoretical ideal of the hereditary state is that the monarch has an incentive to uphold the state for future generations and avoid looting the public treasury. Also it prevents the rise of demagogues and other "men on a white horse." A monarchy can indeed be authoritarian, however I think authoritarian populist movements like national socialism and authoritarian communism have done the most damage over the years in terms of body count, which rank in the tens of millions over the 20th century.
TAXATION
My ideal taxation would all be voluntary or based on user fees. Examples include voluntary contributions to government, lotteries, tolls, service fees for government services, etc. In theory I believe it is possible to sustain a state with limited powers (but not a welfare state) based entirely on voluntary taxation. I also theoretically support a Georgist "Land Value Tax" because I do not view it as a tax per se, but a rent on land use. I believe philosophically that land is fundamentally something we occupy, but ultimately it should be seen as an intergenerational resource, the common inheritance of man. This is why I don't think an LVT necessarily violates my principles.
In the meantime I generally believe the simplest, flattest taxes possible are ideal.
MILITARY
I like the Swiss approach best, which says that they will basically destroy their entire infrastructure if attacked and pretty much eliminate any reason anybody would even want to occupy Switzerland. The one bad feature of the Swiss system is involuntary militia service for males, which although I view it as less of a burden than traditional conscription into the total institution of the military, is still a form of light involuntary servitude. I believe reducing militarism and the number of military personnel via technology is key, and I am interested in civil defense as an alternative to militaristic posturing. I favor strategic missile defense as a precaution against nuclear attack.
ECONOMY
I'm not sure what I think. I generally oppose most government intervention in the economy in forms of confiscatory taxation and regulation. That being said I believe crony capitalism is a major problem, and we should attack it first, before we try to cut welfare. I believe that if corporations were forced to follow the same rules as everybody else and not grant priviliges from government, and avoid rent seeking etc. we would still have some large corporations, but they would not be as powerful as they are now.
Ideally, I support voluntary forms of distributism and cooperativism, however I reject any government use of force to achieve these ends unless it is found that the original property was aquired unjustly. This would obviously be more of a factor in a third world society than a first world.
BANKING
I tend to support free banking. I am not a supporter of the gold standard per se, but I generally like the idea of "competing standards" for currency, which would I think lead to people eventually settling on the best one.
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
I generally support limits to excessive crime and punishment. I oppose all laws pertaining to victimless crimes such as drugs by definition, in fact I believe in a future society where such laws are abolished those convicted of victimless crimes in the past could justly claim monetary compensation from the state.
As a general rule I believe the focus of criminal justice ought to be to keep people held until they are no longer threats to society. I oppose capital punishment for the reason that it cannot be reversed as is too easy to make a mistake. In fact I even oppose life imprisonment without parole. As a general rule I believe that the maximum punishment in a legal system ought to be 20 years to life for murder, meaning they serve minimum 20 years and then come up for parole, so in theory the most dangerous could be held for life. My rationale behind this is I believe some people get caught up in a bad crowd at a young age and genuinely become rehabilitated, but are prevented from ever being released due to the laws of the land. Obviously hardcore mass murderers would never be rehabilitated.
When it comes to things like theft I think I favor something like a form of restitution where you have to pay back a certain multiplier how how much you stole, for instance if you steal 100 dollars you have to pay back the owner 500 dollars. I am not sure what a fair multiplier is, but I think it could prevent theft as easily as prison.
As a general rule I am also open to things like ostracism and banishments as alternatives to traditional prison or capital punishment.
IMMIGRATION
I am generally opposed to most excessive immigration controls, or criminalizing immigration. I think something like allowing communities an immigration tariff is a better way of preventing excessive population growth than is putting people in detention centers.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SMALL STATES
As a general rule I think the smaller the geographic area an individual government controls the better. I would much rather live in a world with a patchwork of small governments than one with a few big, or even one big one. I think that this allows people to more freely move around and try different forms of government and to avoid warfare. In theory smaller regions could band together if a remaining large state somehow declared war on them.
As a general rule I believe in voluntary secession, in other words people could legitimately secede from larger states without any recourse to violent revolution of any sort if they elected to do so. I am not sure what the smallest level of government possible is, but I think as a general rule if you receive services from the community you are under its domain. In theory a small compound of people or one individual person living off grid could compose an entire state, but my ideal form of government is probably one that would govern a small region, maybe a cluster of communities or a single one.
My ideal world would be one where there were thousands of states like Monaco, Lichtenstein, and others like it. In theory I view monarchy as a sort of "privatized state" that could also be extra-territorial, and purchase land outside of its domain. In theory the citizens of it could pay a rent to be defended by the king, like a form of libertarian feudalism.
PHILOSOPHICAL VOLUNTARYISM
I consider myself to be a "philosophical voluntaryist." I dislike the term "anarchism" because to me it has become a loaded term with historical context. It is not inherently bad, but it is hard to discuss it without conjuring up images of bomb throwing extremists who favor violence for political change, which I do not. It is simply a statement that individuals have no inherent moral right to initiate force against any person. and that people have no inherent moral responsibility to obey. This does not mean that they should disobey unjust laws as a practical matter, because it could lead to violence and repression in society, it simply means as a moral proposition I believe an unjust law is morally nothing more than words on a piece of paper. Let me say I think it is good idea to obey most laws, even unjust ones, while hoping for their abolition. The only exception to this is where basic rights that could be used to advocate against unjust laws, such as freedom of speech, were violated.
MONARCHY
In my ideal state there would be a constitutional monarchy with strictly limited powers, primarily delegated to defense and maintainance of social order. It would not be a "constitutional monarchy" In the UK sense where the monarchy is merely symbolic, nor would it be like Saudi Arabia, but something similar to Lichtenstein. The monarch would have veto power over the legislature, although the legislature could punish the monarch if it he went outside his strictly prescribed bounds, a sort of check and balance.
To me the theoretical ideal of the hereditary state is that the monarch has an incentive to uphold the state for future generations and avoid looting the public treasury. Also it prevents the rise of demagogues and other "men on a white horse." A monarchy can indeed be authoritarian, however I think authoritarian populist movements like national socialism and authoritarian communism have done the most damage over the years in terms of body count, which rank in the tens of millions over the 20th century.
TAXATION
My ideal taxation would all be voluntary or based on user fees. Examples include voluntary contributions to government, lotteries, tolls, service fees for government services, etc. In theory I believe it is possible to sustain a state with limited powers (but not a welfare state) based entirely on voluntary taxation. I also theoretically support a Georgist "Land Value Tax" because I do not view it as a tax per se, but a rent on land use. I believe philosophically that land is fundamentally something we occupy, but ultimately it should be seen as an intergenerational resource, the common inheritance of man. This is why I don't think an LVT necessarily violates my principles.
In the meantime I generally believe the simplest, flattest taxes possible are ideal.
MILITARY
I like the Swiss approach best, which says that they will basically destroy their entire infrastructure if attacked and pretty much eliminate any reason anybody would even want to occupy Switzerland. The one bad feature of the Swiss system is involuntary militia service for males, which although I view it as less of a burden than traditional conscription into the total institution of the military, is still a form of light involuntary servitude. I believe reducing militarism and the number of military personnel via technology is key, and I am interested in civil defense as an alternative to militaristic posturing. I favor strategic missile defense as a precaution against nuclear attack.
ECONOMY
I'm not sure what I think. I generally oppose most government intervention in the economy in forms of confiscatory taxation and regulation. That being said I believe crony capitalism is a major problem, and we should attack it first, before we try to cut welfare. I believe that if corporations were forced to follow the same rules as everybody else and not grant priviliges from government, and avoid rent seeking etc. we would still have some large corporations, but they would not be as powerful as they are now.
Ideally, I support voluntary forms of distributism and cooperativism, however I reject any government use of force to achieve these ends unless it is found that the original property was aquired unjustly. This would obviously be more of a factor in a third world society than a first world.
BANKING
I tend to support free banking. I am not a supporter of the gold standard per se, but I generally like the idea of "competing standards" for currency, which would I think lead to people eventually settling on the best one.
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT
I generally support limits to excessive crime and punishment. I oppose all laws pertaining to victimless crimes such as drugs by definition, in fact I believe in a future society where such laws are abolished those convicted of victimless crimes in the past could justly claim monetary compensation from the state.
As a general rule I believe the focus of criminal justice ought to be to keep people held until they are no longer threats to society. I oppose capital punishment for the reason that it cannot be reversed as is too easy to make a mistake. In fact I even oppose life imprisonment without parole. As a general rule I believe that the maximum punishment in a legal system ought to be 20 years to life for murder, meaning they serve minimum 20 years and then come up for parole, so in theory the most dangerous could be held for life. My rationale behind this is I believe some people get caught up in a bad crowd at a young age and genuinely become rehabilitated, but are prevented from ever being released due to the laws of the land. Obviously hardcore mass murderers would never be rehabilitated.
When it comes to things like theft I think I favor something like a form of restitution where you have to pay back a certain multiplier how how much you stole, for instance if you steal 100 dollars you have to pay back the owner 500 dollars. I am not sure what a fair multiplier is, but I think it could prevent theft as easily as prison.
As a general rule I am also open to things like ostracism and banishments as alternatives to traditional prison or capital punishment.
IMMIGRATION
I am generally opposed to most excessive immigration controls, or criminalizing immigration. I think something like allowing communities an immigration tariff is a better way of preventing excessive population growth than is putting people in detention centers.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SMALL STATES
As a general rule I think the smaller the geographic area an individual government controls the better. I would much rather live in a world with a patchwork of small governments than one with a few big, or even one big one. I think that this allows people to more freely move around and try different forms of government and to avoid warfare. In theory smaller regions could band together if a remaining large state somehow declared war on them.
As a general rule I believe in voluntary secession, in other words people could legitimately secede from larger states without any recourse to violent revolution of any sort if they elected to do so. I am not sure what the smallest level of government possible is, but I think as a general rule if you receive services from the community you are under its domain. In theory a small compound of people or one individual person living off grid could compose an entire state, but my ideal form of government is probably one that would govern a small region, maybe a cluster of communities or a single one.
My ideal world would be one where there were thousands of states like Monaco, Lichtenstein, and others like it. In theory I view monarchy as a sort of "privatized state" that could also be extra-territorial, and purchase land outside of its domain. In theory the citizens of it could pay a rent to be defended by the king, like a form of libertarian feudalism.