Andrea_Chenier wrote:Absolute monarchy will most probably appeal to fans of ancient societies. The monarch there would be authorized by divine rule/esoteric values. However, this kind of fascism is not that likely to be performed politically in our modern world, it's more of a pipe dream for radical traditionalists.
I'm not sure of anyone who promotes
absolute monarchy, though you've nailed my sympathies for such institutions pretty well (esoteric values moreso than "divine rule"). However, it's worth noting that perennial virtues express themselves differently in different cultures, so that the concept of a monarch and aristocracy would be expressed very differently and even under different titles in different civilizations.
For one, a monarch need not be hereditary; elective monarchies have existed throughout history in various forms, from the direct election of the King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to the appointment of the Holy Roman Emperor by the peers (for lack of the proper term). While we like to imagine things black-and-white, there is little difference between a President-for-Life and an elected Monarch, and merely a gradient in length of service and official powers seperating the "absolute monarch" from any chief executive today.
Of course, the idea of any absolute ruler is a misnomer; leadership relies on the delegation of responsibilities. This is one of the mechanisms of the
Iron Law of Oligarchy, albeit less discussed than the need for organization and leadership. Any society, whatever it's official creed, will have some form of oligarchy; our modern one is plutarchic, guided by the principle of profit. A proper ruling class would be one guided by the good of the nation, which naturally merits self-sacrifice and service to the nation. I'd like to refer to this as timocracy, but the term also doubles for plutocracy for historic reasons.
Where the concept of a hereditary leadership comes in is in the mundane observance of genetic predisposition of intelligence and personality. We've had this debate many times, so I'd rather not have it renewed here, but the qualities which make a good leadership class will be generally genetic. This isn't to say social mobility should be prohibited or we'd be able to perfectly engineer a good leadership class, and there has been some social mobility throughout history, but merely that the children of intelligent and strong leaders, especially when raised so, will more likely be strong leaders themselves.
Taking these prospects together- the need for wise leadership, the need for service-oriented leadership, and the propensity for these qualities to be primarily hereditary- and you see the possibility of a traditional aristocracy to unfold. The role of the monarch in this is "Chief Aristocrat", and while his children will likely have strong potential, especially if he marries well, he needs not be hereditary himself. However, he does require a good system around him; Peyton Manning, as hard as he tried, couldn't carry the Colts on his own. Neither can the wisest cheif authority carry a nation on his own. Better a mediocre quarterback with a great line than a great quarterback with a mediocre line.